TAKEHISA KOSUGI: MUSIC EXPANDED September 12, 8 pm Micro 1 (1961); Organic Music (1962); South, e. v. #2 (1962/2014); Film & Film #4 (1965); Op. Music (2001) Tickets September 13, 4 pm Walking (1983); Anima 7 (1964); Anima 2 / Chamber Music (1962); Mano-Dharma, Electronic (1967); Music for Nearly Ninety, Part A (2009); Catch-Wave (1967) Tickets Born in Tokyo in 1938, Takehisa Kosugi is a legendary figure in Japanese and American avant-garde music. His seminal Group Ongaku, co-founded in 1960 with Mieko Shiomi, Yasunao Tone, and others, was famously the first ensemble in Japan to explore collective group improvisation and multi-media Happenings. He was closely aligned with Fluxus, and in 1964 its founder George Maciunas published Kosugi’s Events, an 18-card set of text-based instruction works (it is included in the Whitney’s permanent collection). Kosugi’s Events encouraged audiences to rethink the nature of music—proposing that it could be visual, highly performative, and could even consist of everyday actions that had been greatly slowed down or electronically amplified. For Kosugi, music understood in this way could instigate a philosophical reconsideration of the boundaries of art, music, and life. His approach exemplifies an aesthetic shared by other radical artists of the time including John Cage and La Monte Young. In 1967, Kosugi presented Music Expanded, an evening-length concert of his work at New York’s Town Hall, assisted by artists Charlotte Moorman and Nam Jun Paik. Thereafter he co-formed Taj Mahal Travellers, a group which toured extensively in Europe in the early 1970s, conducting freeform improvisations in various environments. Kosugi began a long collaborative relationship with the Merce Cunningham Dance Company and was its musical director from 1995–2011. In his current work, he further explores the interplay between sound, objects, time, environment, and electronics in his mixed-media installations and live performances. At the Whitney, Kosugi revisits the concept of Music Expanded, presenting a two-day retrospective spanning over fifty years of his work, comprised of both his seminal Events of the 1960s and his iconoclastic live electronic works from the 1980s through the 2000s. He is joined for these performances by collaborators Kiyoshi Izumi and Ken Hamazaki. http://whitney.org/Exhibitions/TakehisaKosugi