Digital_Craft Week1 Response

 

I am currently fascinated by the ideas of impermanence and randomness. As we all know, fashion, like beauty standards, is constantly changing. Some might argue that fashion is a cycle, metaphorically, but it is indeed constantly developing and progressing and interconnects to numerous aspects, such as climate and politics. I want to integrate this idea into fashion and perhaps let the computer take control of what people put on their bodies by generating random dynamic images, patterns or characters as a symbolic representation of the state of impermanence. This brings out another thing I am interested in which is data visualization, to be specific, using data drawn from various sources in surface designs and pattern making.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading Response-Role Models

The articles introduced a number of visionary women of who are fighting for a better future for our society and for the planet.

The articles makes me recognize the importance of intersecting environmental well-being into social justice, although it is often overlooked for being “less of a priority”. 

One of the interesting details I found out is how the article about Neri Oxman emphasizes her personal life and charm a lot, while in the interview with Jane Goodall, Goodall motioned in her earlier years the media is focusing on her look too because that’s what most readers are interested.

  1. Does the increasing awareness for climate change largely associate with women’s participation in public affairs?
  2. Is using the sexual attractiveness of a woman to draw public attention to certain serious issues a good thing in the long run?
  3. What is the exclusive connection between Feminism and Environmentalism

Silent spring response

Silent springs exposed the danger of modern chemicals and pest control methods.

In the opening of the book, Carson envisions an imaginative incident that happened in a town where humans, animals and plants lost their vitality. Although the story of this unfortunate town is fabricated, that have said happened in the town had occurred in different places in reality.

Carson later explained the hidden danger of modern chemicals, especially commercial chemicals that are sold to millions of American families and farms and businesses. People are praising the efficiency of these products yet are unaware of the negative impact they brings to human health and the environment.

Since the book mentioned a lot about humans attempt on pest control, killing or making certain insects to die out, there is always an ethical discussion about wether humans have the right to do so, disregard the impact of such action.

I think humans somehow share similar qualities with what we consider as pests, although we seen to be fragile as individuals, we are still able to to survive from many disasters and cause huge amount of harm on other animals, yet at the end of the day we are both seeking to exist and find comfort in this planet, which is absolutely natural. I think we should think in this sentiment when we are trying to manipulate nature.

4th reading response

In the article The Fire Next Time and I Become A Nisei, both authors discussed the state and a perspective for the future as racial minorities in the United States.

The Fire Next Time is a letter written to the author’s nephew, which Baldwin tells his nephew to recognize his self-worth and power to achieve life goals and not to believe the discouraging words from a society based on his race.

In the article, I Become A Nisei, Noguchi, narrated his journey to a concentration camp in Arizona, he discussed niseis, that is, second-generation Japanese born overseas, are in a state where they find it hare to identify with native-born Japanese yet are racially discriminated in the State.

  1. Knowing that we are still attempting working on racial equality, in regard to the social-political climate nowadays, are we in the right direction or the opposite?
  2. How does art help to boost confidence for racial minorities?

 

 

3rd reading response

Oyster discussed the physical characters and geographical distribution of oysters.  Oysters are found all over the continents, to ancient humans they are portable and easy to conserve sources of nutrients.

Then the author introduced the life of oysters: Development process of infant oysters, Oyster’s food and how oysters are able to sense the changes in the environment react to it. Oysters shift their sex between males and females supposedly according to temperature.

The rest of the material is about the history of the oyster, the earliest oyster found by humans is from 542-251 million years ago. Humans have a long relationship with oysters. Finally, an outlook for oysters is offered, oyster farming is beneficial to the environment since oysters can filter the filth in the water and several ways to recycle oyster shells are introduced.

1. Are there other animals that are similar to oysters in the sense that they are widespread and are eco-friendly to cultivate.

2. Where do the harmful substances filtered by oysters go? Are they going back to the ecosystem?

3. Will the oyster price ever drop to once it used to be?

 

 

 

The article Manahatta provides a perspective of viewing New York City geographically, instead of an anthropological perspective.  Though the article a structure that emerged before human civilization is revealed: the hills, the streams; water and earth.

Being one of the most developed place in the world, manhattan has such a great social and economical significant that people often overlooked the land itself and the environmental challenge it is facing, which also happens in other cities, being the brain of society (versus the country where physical materials such as food are produced)  the natural characteristic is often overlooked by the general public.

  1. will planning mass production of vegetables within the city more sustainable, how to make it more sustainable economically and environmentally?

 

 

 

 

 

2nd reading respond

The Hidden Life of Trees reveals an aspect of the life of trees that are often not unknown or ever misunderstood by general people, in a novel way of writing about trees as if they are humans or some sort of animals.

The book suggests that trees, unlike the silent creature that has no emotion or intelligent, not only have their ways of communicating to each other, they also have established a lifestyle to coexist in their “society”, the book also mentions how trees have generated ways to maintain their well-being.

The book has given me a new perspective on trees and it changes how I see other beings such as plants and it make me think if humans are not the most intellectual creature, we just don’t understand what under creatures or any things are thinking.

What makes a being considered to be intelligent or have feelings?

 

 

 

 

Reading response+Life Cycle

  1. Charles Vigliotti is an entrepreneur from New York who makes his fortune by turning food scraps into alternative energy. Vigliotti discovered that food waste, like oil and coal, can be converted to energy, besides, they can be turned into fertilizer which goes back to the food cycle.

One of the difficulties of composting food waste in New York City is the odor it emits, although the densely populated city produces a huge amount of food waste every day, it is almost impossible to build compost farm in New York City. According to research, anaerobic digestion requires less carbon than producing fertilizer in a traditional way. I believe that there are still numerous “gold mines” in everyday trash that we have yet to discover, however it is not an easy path to embark, considering the fact that, recycling and repurposing trash requires energy and produces more trash too and we have to decide if one method or resource is worth put into action.

What are the more effective ways to sort the non-compostable substance from compostable waste?

About what percentage the biogas or bioenergy can replace traditional energy sources such as oil and coal?

When the “green industry” is commercialized and seen as largely profitable, what will be the problems come with that?

 

2. This articles raised the idea of putting products into a “cycle of life” in terms of both being useful for human activity and being eco-friendly. For example, organic waste such as food waste and lawn wast goes to fertilize vegetables, is one way of recycling waste that is already widely practiced for many years. However, the new approach is to make cradle- to-cradle possible for industrial/artificial and chemical materials such as metal and plastics, that is, bring them back to the factory to become other products instead of the landfill.

As a design student what draws my attention is how we could make products easier to be recycled, it’s crucial to consider the “afterlife” of the product during the design process because many existed designs are made to go straight to the “grave” when it has finished its mission, the next generation products should be designed to be able to go back to the factory and be given new lives.

Which one is easier? design cradle-to-cradle products /system or repurpose existing products that are not intended to be recycled?

Do cradle-to-cradle products really make us guilt-free?

Could toxic materials be massively replaced? Is the economic system accountable and what should we do about this?

Life cycle: Metro cards.

1. Materials: What is it made of? Where did the materials come from? How would you evaluate the materials in terms of the environment?

Metro cards are made of polyester, they are designed by Cubic Transportation Systems, printed by Dai Nippon Printing from Japan and the magnetic stripe is provided by PARAGON MAGNADATA INC from the UK.

the materials are not echo-friendly because the production of polyester releases toxic substance and the Metro cards can not be recycled.

One kilogram of PVC has a carbon footprint of approximately 4.1 kilograms of CO2.

2. Manufacturing / Labor / Emissions: Who made this? How many people made this? Where do they live? Labor conditions? If it is a factory-made item, what about the emissions (the energy consumed) to make the item?

The cards are made by Dai Nippon Printing, the company itself has 35,000 employees.

3. Packaging: How does the item come packaged? What is the packaging made of? Assess the packaging in terms of environmental efficacy. Think about how the package works when it is packed in a shipping box with other items – is it spatially efficient?

Metro cards comes with usually no package.

4. Distribution / Transport: How does this item get to you? How far did it have to travel? Local or

global?

They are sold in subway stations

5. Usage (life-term / longevity): What is the life-term of this item? 1 day? 1 week? 1 year? How many times is it used before it goes back to an unusable state? (Flow vs Circular or Closed Loop)

They usually expire 1 year or two after  purchase

6. Disposal / Re-use: What are the disposal options? Reuse options? Are the materials recyclable /compostable or landfill?

There is no official recycle options but some people collect metro cards with limited or special prints on it.

One week of trash

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Qxex8f8jfxv52l00qA8IxBDpJ78ZWKck/view?usp=sharing

47% of my wastes theses days are plastic, 41% are paper and 11% are ceramic and glass. The primary purpose of this waste is mostly containers and packagings. during this week I was in the process of settling in a new apartment which created a relatively large amount of plastic and paper packaging.

My solution is to carry a reusable shopping bag with me since most of the plastic I used are shopping bags. To reduce used paper plates and lunchboxes, I use china & glass tableware in the school cafeteria instead of the disposable ones as much as possible.

HUMAN ACTIVITIES THAT GENERATED MOST TRASH-Food, shopping, transportation

MOST OF MY TRASH ARE-plastic, paper, food

-I tried to cook more instead of eating out, bring my own reusable shopping bag whenever I go.