Spalt Patchwork
“Dimensional surface panel material created with a proprietary manufacturing process to mold wood veneer onto a backing of engineered wood such as particleboard or plywood. The core is sandwiched and molded with a lacquered veneer to produce a dimensional surface. Maximum sheet dimensions are 1217 x 3135 mm (4 x 10 ft) with a standard thickness of 31 mm (1-1/2 in). There is a lead time of 3-4 weeks for standard panels. The veneers are available in walnut, oak and ash woods. Applications include doors and door inserts, furniture, wall coverings, ceilings, furniture and display counters.”
I picked Spalt Patchwork because it was biodegradable and renewable, like toothpicks.
| Usage Properties | |
| Cradle to Cradle: N/A | |
| Fire resistance: High | |
| Usage temperature: N/A | |
| Colorfastness: High | |
| Wear Resistance: High | |
| Water Resistance: Medium | |
| Acoustics: Sound diffusing | |
| Chemical Resistance: Medium | |
| UV resistance: High | |
| Scratch resistance: Medium | |
| Outdoor use: No | |
| Tear Resistance: N/A | |
| Reflectivity: Light absorbing | |
| Stain Resistance: High | |
| Thermal Conductivity: Low
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| Physical Properties | |
| Stiffness: Stiff | |
| Structure: Closed | |
| Impact Resistance: Good | |
| Surface/Texture: Matte, Pattern | |
| Transparency: Opaque | |
| Surface Hardness: Hard | |
How cashmere is made: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBWJZlw6gi4
(couldn’t find nanocashmere images)
Nanocashmere®
“Pure Mongolian cashmere fiber that has been treated to be waterproof and stain-proof while retaining its inherent features. Fibers are combed from the fine undercoat of the cashmere goat. The cashmere fibers are treated and modified at the molecular level by attaching hydrophobic nano-structures to individual fibers. In turn, this causes any liquids to bead and roll off the surface. This structure is applied to the yarn to give it waterproof and stain-proof properties, as well as fiber durability without the use of heavy chemicals to achieve the same goals. After treating, this cashmere is spun into yarns and knitted into finished products. This technology allows for the cashmere to be washed without affecting the quality of the fiber or the hand. Cashmere is available in 120 colors with customization on request with a minimum order quantity of 45 kg (99 lb). Applications are suitable for apparel, bedding and accessories.”
I chose this fabric to relate to cotton swabs, because it is soft. Many apparel and bedding items are made from cotton, which is how I related the two.
Who invented Nanocashmere?
“Lora & Festa Nanocashmere® modifies cashmere at the molecular level by attaching hydrophobic nano-structures to individual fibers that elevate liquids, causing them to bead and roll right off the knitted surface.
The technology works on the nano scale – that is, on the molecular level – to protect each cashmere fiber Lora & Festa Nanocashmere® repellent technology is inspired from the water repellency and self-cleaning behaviours of certain plants in nature.
Product features
Repels the elements such as rain and snow Stains can be spot cleaned away Dust and dirt can easily be shaken or brushed off Dries quickly Reduced number of home laundering or dry cleaning Maintains natural breathability and retains cashmere natural softness Provides long-lasting protection Improves pilling resistance Free of volatile organic solvents.”
Why was it invented?
It was invented because cashmere is a dry clean only material, and they wanted to make a material which would be stain-resistant and self-cleaning. Studies have shown that the main chemical in dry cleaning is very toxic, and potentially carcinogenic. No more dry cleaning!
When was it invented?
Unsure, but found an article dated 2014. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/good-bye-dry-cleaning-hello-self-cleaning-cashmere-180952422/?no-ist
| Sustainability | |
| Biodegradable
Compostable Renewable Content Low Toxicity |
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| Physical Properties | |
| Stiffness: Flexible | |
| Structure: Open, Closed | |
| Impact Resistance: Poor | |
| Surface/Texture: Texture | |
| Transparency: Opaque | |
| Surface Hardness: Soft | |
| Usage Properties | |
| Cradle to Cradle: N/A | |
| Fire resistance: Medium | |
| Usage temperature: Low | |
| Colorfastness: Medium | |
| Wear Resistance: Low | |
| Water Resistance: Medium | |
| Acoustics: Sound absorbing | |
| Chemical Resistance: Medium | |
| UV resistance: Medium | |
| Scratch resistance: Medium | |
| Outdoor use: No | |
| Tear Resistance: Medium | |
| Reflectivity: Light absorbing | |
| Stain Resistance: Medium | |
| Thermal Conductivity: Low | |
Kaynemaile
“Automated injection-molding process that manufactures seamless interlinked elements similar to medieval chain-mail armor. This mesh mail may be manufactured from most thermoplastic materials including polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polycarbonate (PC). It forms a flexible, non-stretch mesh by creating individual links that do not contain any joints, are available in custom shapes, colors and sizes, with strength/weight ratios dependent on link element design. The KML22 Mesh is composed of hard-wearing, impact resistant Bayer Makrolon® polycarbonate and is resistant to fading, UV, acids and oxidation, with a broad operating temperature (-100°C to 135°C, -148°F to 275°F), providing a lighter weight, cost-effective alternative to heavier architectural steel mesh. Potential architectural and interior design applications include exterior facades, veils, drapes, balustrades, wall panels, hammocks, seating or lampshades.”
How it came into existence: http://www.no8rewired.kiwi/nz-inventions/kaynemaile/
Who invented it?
Kayne Horsham
When was it invented?
During the filming and production of the Lord of the Rings trilogy in the late 90’s/early 2000’s.
Why was it invented?
The fake chainmail that the costume designers were making wasn’t sturdy enough; it kept breaking. So the art director, Kayne Horsham, came up with a better design out of different (stronger, sturdier) materials. He then realized that this “Kaynemail” could also be used in architecture and interior designs.
| Usage Properties | |
| Cradle to Cradle: N/A | |
| Fire resistance: High | |
| Usage temperature: Low | |
| Colorfastness: High | |
| Wear Resistance: High | |
| Water Resistance: High | |
| Acoustics: Sound Transparent | |
| Chemical Resistance: N/A | |
| UV resistance: High | |
| Scratch resistance: High | |
| Outdoor use: Yes | |
| Tear Resistance: High | |
| Reflectivity: Light absorbing | |
| Stain Resistance: High | |
| Thermal Conductivity: N/A | |
| Physical Properties | |
| Stiffness: Stiff, Flexible, Rubbery | |
| Structure: Open | |
| Impact Resistance: N/A | |
| Surface/Texture: Glossy, Matte | |
| Transparency: Transparent | |
| Surface Hardness: Hard | |
