Category Archives: Sustainable Systems

Water Field Experience

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OBSERVATIONS/SITES:

1. This is the site of the Newtown Creek Waste Water Treatment Facility taken at 5:25. Not only the complexity of the entire system shocked me, but the actual shape of these specific “egg” looking structures was intriguing. I was wondering if maybe the structure has to be this shape because of the specific process to clean the water? Interesting to note that 1.4 billion gallons of water are processed in one day here.

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2. This was taken at the site of the Newtown Creek Water Waste Facility at 5:20. This specific circular instrument in the right hand corner of the picture intrigued me. What exactly is the role of it is in the process to make the water clean?

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3. These pictures were taken at 5:15 of the trash area while traveling through the Newtown Creek. I was shocked with the amount of trash. I had trouble hearing on the trip so I think I missed the explanation of what exactly this place is but it was crazy to see this amount of waste in one place… and then to realize that this is only the tiniest little bit of the waste in the whole world.

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4. This photo was taken at 5:12 while traveling down the Newtown Creek to get to the Waste Water Treatment Plant. I took a picture of it because of the name. The trucks have “City of Harvest” written on them. I was interested in what this means, and if it is a company that works for the city of New York to help sustainability or possibly something with farming.

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5. This photo was taken at 4:50 near Governor’s Island. Yes it is the type of iconic Statue of Liberty picture, but I took it for more reasons than just that. I was curious if landfill has increased the island that the Statue of Liberty stands on like it has to the coastline of Manhattan. I also took this photo because the water seems so beautiful and clear which seemed ironic because the water is actually extremely gross and polluted.

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OBSERVATIONS WITHOUT PICTURES:

  • rainwater and human waste is combined in the same pipe(s)… seems very inefficient
  • water isn’t clean- I saw pieces of garbage floating around many times
  • lots of boats out on the water- all using gas/oil that is probably adding to the water pollution

 

GUIDED QUESTIONS:

  • In what ways did we experience water?

We were experience water because we were on a boat, so though a transportation way. Also a human/land system and water relationship was seen through the piers where businesses sometimes have storage/areas there, wastewater treatment plants- specifically seeing Newtown Creek plant, many bridges we passes, and other boats and how they interact with each other.

  • How is freshwater connected to the urban ecosystem?

Freshwater is connected to the urban ecosystem through the usage of waste water treatment plants and facilities. Using technology and these plants, urban areas are able to get freshwater even though the waste and sewer pipes are not set up in the best way possible for the city (which ends up with sewer potentially in the water).

  • What evidence did you collect to ascertain the health/quality of the Lower Hudson River/New York Harbor estuary?

I saw that the health/quality of the Lower Hudson River/New York Harbor estuary is not very high. In the water, I could see waste in it at points during the trip. Buildings along the trip looked like they were in very poor condition and that paint from the buildings and possibly parts of them were going into the water. There was very little evidence of wildlife, which also makes me come to this conclusion. What I know about the oyster project off of Governor’s Island tells me that the Hudson is not a very clean river.

  • What new evidence would you collect to help ascertain water quality, in light of these biological, chemical, and physical factors we observed?

I would want to test the water for specific chemicals to try and understand what exactly is polluting the water and making it so awful. I would want to know more of the hard facts about what exactly is in the water.

Disruption Critique

I am really impressed with the quality of this film. The filming, graphics, and content is concise and to the point which makes watching pleasurable and informative.

For designers and artist, the message was that we need to come up with new ideas and products that will not contribute to global warming and help end climate change. This means that items need to be created that will use alternative energy and significantly stops the use of fossil fuels. The effects of global warming are so bad right now, the thought of what it will be like when the heat on the earth continues to increase. The messages to designers and artists was shown through graphics to help describe what the greenhouse effect is and complicated scientific concepts that create heating. The use of showing photos of how the earth is being affected was an important tool because it makes designers and artist want to help even more than before. It is discussed that the emotional and rational side of the brain are interconnected. This is an interesting marketing and designing tool for artists to note because emotions move humans to act.

The message for everyone is that something needs to be done about climate change because it is happening right now and we are living in it. For many years, science has proved that manmade climate change is happening. In this documentary, the history of where we are now, how we got here, and how we can change is shown by graphics to create a history of the science behind learning about climate change. Graphics are also used as a tool to describe scientific concepts that play a part in global warming to viewers. This is really helpful because it explains complex concepts in a simple way and it helps viewers see what is happening. This is important because seeing is better than hearing most of the time and it keeps viewers actively watching and interested. Throughout the film it is stressed that people need to work together and mobilize so we can fix this important problem. The use of new clips, images, and interviews work to paint a full picture about climate change and the effects it’s having on the earth and on humans because it is not healthy for us. It is also stressed throughout the film that economic opportunities will be created through moving from fossil fuels to renewable energy resources. This will create more jobs while helping decrease the rising temperature of our planet. The use of music is very important in the film. When the music becomes tense and “scary,” the viewer understands that it is a serious and bad thing they are talking about. This plays into a way to deliver the message that climate change is bad and needs to be fixed. I will be telling many people about this film and encouraging them to watch it. It is time that more people understand climate change and how we can work to fix it.

Revamping City Recycling

A couple days ago I saw someone throw what would be trash in the recycling bin at Union Square and I’ve seen many people before throw recycling in the trash bin…

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This may be too far fetched, but is there a way we can create an “all-in-one” trash bin that will separate out the recyclables from trash? I can only imagine how many recyclables are thrown out each year…

Week 1 Reading Reflection #2

Reading #2

I learned so much about solar power energy through this exposition. It was very interesting and will be very helpful in the future to know that only 28% of the globe is land. This will make me more knowledgeable when creating products that are environmentally friendly. For instance, maybe something could be created where we can have many solar panels float on bodies of water? Humans have already created so many structures on land and since so much of the globe is covered in water, 72% of the globe, then this could be an extremely useful way to use this space.

I didn’t know before this that solar panels and thermal plants only produce 15% efficiency. This is something that makes me start to think, is there a way we can increase this rate? Is there a way I can recreate solar panels that already exist and how photovoltaic work to make it more efficient?

I learned that the usage of energy in the United States is growing every year, growing at a rate of 2.9%. There is no way that we can continue to use growing amounts of energy, it is physically impossible. This is key for me as well because when designing, it means that it is essential to create items that use as little power as possible. The information presented throughout the article will be helpful when designing for a purpose in the near future.

I was stunned to read this: “The absorption and emission are in near-perfect balance, in fact. If they were not, Earth would slowly heat up or cool down. Indeed, we have diminished the ability of infrared radiation to escape, leading to global warming. Even so, we are still in balance to within less than the 1% level.” With the amount of hype about global warming, I always believed that the absorption and emission rates were much more off balance (since 1% is quite low).

Week 1 Reading Reflection #1

Reading #1

A system that I encounter daily, and coming from the suburbs I use to encounter many times a day, is a car. A car is made up of many parts, some of which are brakes, steering wheel, engine, seatbelts, gas pedal, bumper, headlights… the list goes on and on. These parts work together to create this system- the car. Alone, the parts do not produce the same function as being together. The function of a car is to get from point A to point B.

An inflow for the car would be gasoline. This creates an outflow of carbon dioxide; this gas leaves the car when the gasoline is being burned to make the car function. An inflow is a full tank of gas and the outflow is an empty tank.

There is a feedback loop and a balancing feedback loop in this system. The feedback and balancing feedback loop would be filling up the tank with more gas because it is stabilizing the amount of gas and it is maintaining the level of gas needed in the vehicle. Since gas is being used up, filling the tank stabilizes the level of gas and stabilizes the stock level, which therefore makes it a balancing feedback loop.

The behavior of a car is that it uses gas to make the engine run which therefore makes the wheels spin. This then makes the car move and allows people to travel to other places. The behavior is to travel distances and have the driver steer the car. To sustain this, gas is a vital part of the process of having the car running. Yearly inspections are also vital because it ensures the steering wheel and tires are functioning and that the car is ok to drive. Certain fluids like oil and washer fluid needs to be checked/added to sustain the behavior of the car.

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**(I tried to make the graph start at 0,0 but excel would not allow it. Please imagine that it starts at 0,0)**