Bridge 4 (Intro to Research): Seminar Essay & Annotated Bibliography

In Bridge 4 we were asked to write a research paper on a problem in our neighborhood, Astoria, Queens.

DRAFT

draftreserachpaperastoria

MaryV Benoit

Eric Wilson

Seminar 1: Bridge 4 DRAFT Essay

December 1st, 2016

Trash Pick Up Problem in Astoria, Queens

Upon getting off the N train to the very last stop which was 31st street in Astoria, Queens was very quiet and felt homey at first. Astoria is this small middle class family  and commercial neighborhood in Queens with a population of 78, 793 people. There is a large demographic of Greek, Italian families. Astoria is known for its Museum of the Moving Image. Astoria is growing right now with its people, restaurants, and culture. It all sounds so nice and a perfect place for a family to go live in but when you take a closer look at Astoria you start to notice its litter on the streets everywhere.

When I went to Astoria with my group to “get lost” I was kicking around a can from the street and then I started to notice on the sides of the roads how much trash accumulations there was. As I walked around more I started to note the demographic. Lots of people minding their own businesses walking their dogs, playing with their kids, or just standing in front of their homes. Nobody seemed to care about the trash in their streets. It just seemed like a normal thing to them as people of Astoria.

31 street is the main street in Astoria because that is where the N and the Q drop people off but even down there where there are a ton of businesses and restaurants there was trash and not so many trash cans.

Going to astoria to see what its like

 

  • Astoria is a middle-class and commercial neighborhood
  • Population of 78,793
  • Northwestern corner of the New York City borough of Queens
  • Astoria was originally called Hallett’s Cove
  • Large greek, italian, and muslim demographic
  • Known for its famous Museum of the Moving Image
  • Three parts to Astoria, Ravenswood, Ditmars, and Astoria Heights

 

Art and culture, demographics, economy

  • Empty and quiet during the daytime
  • Subways are the N & Q  
  • Construction site building new modern apartments
  • Family friendly area
  • Lots of big murals on the walls
  • 31st has a Starbucks, Chase Bank, and a McDonalds
  • Empty and quiet during the daytime, not many people walking on the streets
  • Subways are the N & Q  
  • Construction site building new modern apartments
  • Greek, Arabic, Muslim demographic
  • Family friendly area
  • Lots of big murals on the walls
  • 31st has a Starbucks, Chase Bank, and a McDonalds
  • Overfilled trash bins in people’s yards  
  • Black trash bags piled on the ground waiting to be picked up
  • Man casually tossing his cigarette on the ground
  • Steinway street is the busiest street where all the restaurants, shops, bakeries…etc. are

Things i noticed

 

Observations of trash in astoria

 

Nyc trash background

 

What people of astoria have to say about trash

 

  • Trash pick up: Monday, Thursday
  • Recycle pickup: every thursday
  • Frank Sicoli, lives on 31st, notices the trash
  • Sicoli requested more trash can for Astoria from City Councilman to run along 31st
  • 31st is the busiest because the N & Q run there

Solution

FINAL

researchpaperastoria

MaryV Benoit

Eric Wilson

Seminar 1: Bridge 4 Essay

December 1, 2016

Trash Pick Up Problem in Astoria, Queens

Upon getting off the N train which was the very last stop on 31st street in Astoria, Queens it appeared to be another normal town near New York City.  It felt homey as Astoria is small with middle class families.  It is one of the  commercial neighborhoods in Queens with a population of 78, 793 people. The people are primarily of Greek, Italian, or Arabic descent and compose a mix of older people and young families with kids.  

Astoria was originally called Hallet’s Cove, named after its first landowner William Hallet.   Now Astoria is primarily known for its Museum of the Moving Image, a film museum.  Other than the museum,  Astoria has a plethora of Greek food establishments.  There are three major sections to Astoria: Ravenswood, where the East River is located; Astoria Heights where the Guardia Airport is located, and  Ditmars, the residential middle class area that my group visited.

Overall Astoria appears nice and like  a perfect place for a family to live,  but when you take a closer look,  you start to notice that there is a lot of litter on the streets. During our group visit to  “get lost” in Astoria, I mindlessly kicked a can on the street.  I soon noticed that there was accumulated trash along the sides of the streets that we were walking on.  Although people appeared nice, minding their own businesses, walking their dogs, playing with their kids, or just standing in front of their homes,  nobody seemed to notice or care about the trash in the streets.

Even on the main street, 31st  street, where the N and the Q train drops people off, and where there are several businesses and restaurants, there was a lot of trash.  I started to note that there were not  many trash cans.  The ones that I did notice were overfilled and found in odd places, like in people’s yards.

NYC is known for  being a trashy place, “Through most of its history until the mid-1900s, New York’s primary method for disposing of its waste was simply to dump it into the ocean. At one point, as much as 80% of New York’s garbage ended up out at sea.” Not much has changed, other than New Yorker’s learning that trash should not be dumped into the ocean because that kills animals.  Knowledge hasn’t necessarily changed behavior though, because some people still dump trash onto the streets.

According to the Census the population estimates in New York for July 1, 2015,  were  8,550,405  and in 1990 the population was estimated to be 7.322,  meaning the population in New York went up 1 million people over the 15 years. Specifically the population of  Queens went up about 4.9% between 2010 and 2015. That is a drastic change in population. This growth can be foreseen for Astoria, at the rate it is growing.

The people of Astoria are noticing the consistent population increase and some are concerned about the trash issues that other’s turn a blind eye to.  Frank Sicoli, a new resident in Astoria, Queens lives on 31st and notices the trash. He notices the trash on the ground and how there are not enough trash cans on the streets and states, “They’re getting out of the subway, you have the food carts, the convenience stores on every corner, they’re buying stuff, they’re walking, and there’s no trash cans so they’re throwing it on the street.”

Sicoli decided to take action and contact the Department of Sanitation to ask for more trash cans for 31 street.  The Department of Sanitation has done walkthroughs and believe that 31st street is too residential to get more trash cans.  Yet, residents believe that it would benefit that area to get more trash cans. The belief is that if  people had somewhere to throw the trash in, they would be more likely to throw it the cans, rather than the streets.

Another person taking note of this issue is Astoria’s Mayor de Blasio because he is getting complaints from the residents. In Astoria they used to have three pick up days for trash but now only have two.  Their trash pickup is every Monday and Thursday and Recycle pickup is every Thursday. When the Mayor spoke with the Department of Sanitation they said they were working on the issue. Several elected officials representing Astoria, Queens are asking that an additional pickup be added between 11a.m. and 7 p.m.

After our visit to Astoria, my group and I had to come up with a solution for the trash problem for our Studio class. We didn’t want to seem invasive, as students from Manhattan telling Astoria residents,  that they have a problem and how we were going to fix it; so we came up with an effective yet simple idea to spread awareness of the trash issue. We designed stickers. Using beautiful photos of clean streets of Greece, because of the high greek demographic in Astoria, with little simple captions on them saying “Trash goes in the trashcan.” We planned to  pass the stickers out to people on 31st street and talk to the residents to get their suggestions and feedback on the issue of trash.  We decided that could work as a short term solution.

We learned through the New York meetings calendar that Astoria’s community board meetings were held on the third Tuesday of each month, so as our long term solution, we decided to attend a meeting at the Astoria World Manor at 6:30 P.M. We planned to track the meetings to  see what they brought up as concerns.  We wanted to see if the trash issue was even brought up as a concern; and learn whether there were bigger problems that we, as visitors, overlooked during our visit.  We planned to bring up the trash problem and present our group’s solution.

Trash can appear to be a big community problem, and it is a problem everywhere in the world.  But just like any major problem, the best we can do is to focus on the community we are living in and on our very own behaviors.  We can start by  making sure we throw away our trash into a trashcan.  Even if it’s something small like a gum wrapper, taking consistent small steps to take care of one’s own trash, by disposing of it appropriately can lead to making a bigger difference for a community.  One can also, personally  contact the Department of Sanitation and request additional trash cans.  Just  like many of the residents on 31st street did in Astoria. Every bit of progress made helps. It was very rewarding to provide our assistance in helping Astoria become a cleaner place, even with all the gentrification it is experiencing.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

annotatedbibliographyastoria

MaryV Benoit

Eric Wilson

Seminar : Annotated Bibliography

December 1st, 2016

 

Annotated Bibliography

 

https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/36081,00
https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/oct/27/new-york-rubbish-all-that-trash-city-waste-in-numbers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astoria,_Queens.
https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20130506/astoria/astoria-needs-more-trash-cans-combat-litter-problem-some-locals-say.
http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2014/01/31/astoria-residents-call-on-city-to-add-garbage-pickup-as-trash-piles-up/.
http://www1.nyc.gov/nyc-resources/service/2320/recycling-or-trash-collection-schedule.

http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2014/01/31/astoria-residents-call-on-city-to-add-garbage-pickup-as-trash-piles-up/.

http://www.nyc.gov/html/qnscb1/html/meetings/meetings.shtml.

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