Ethics:
- A person who follows moral principles
- Moral principle: What is right and what is wrong depending on what is accepted by a group of people or an individual.
- A person acts and behaves according to their moral principles.
- Ethics are used to judge a person’s particular actions.
- Ethics is a process, a way of knowing.
- There are different type of ethics:
- Ethic relativism: Morals change according to the principles of different cultures; what is practiced in each society.
- Divine Command theory: Morals are based on what is commanded by God.
- Deontology: Morals based on rules, duty and obligations.
- Utilitarianism: Moral based on what is best to maximize utility. “Utility” usually refers to the well-being of humans and animals
- Virtue ethics: Based on an individual’s own morals and ethical thinking. Not about the rules but about what and how they act personally.
- Depends on the person and situation.
Design:
- The idea, strategy, drawing produced to analyze a building, garment or object’ function before it is created.
- The action performed before producing a material object.
Ethical design:
- Creating something with a purpose based on a person’s morals
- A concept created by an individual or group in order to solve a problem and create solutions.
- A purpose is the reason for which something is created.
Need and wants:
- Create needs, not only wants
Environment:
- Is it solving a problem or making it worse?
- Is ecological preservation taken into consideration?
Innovation:
- To change traditional ways
- Alternative ways to use something
What are my own virtues?