Future Post Cards

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I had a hard time scanning in these post cards because of their size, so instead, at the bottom of each photograph I rewrote what was written in each postcard to make it easy to read instead of my handwriting.

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During the Dark Decades, families are worried for their expenses and the family gets deeply effected. Parents won’t have enough time to worry about their children’s development, so they won’t want  to spend on toys let alone their education. They will begin to skimp, so a solution would be toy services that promote economic, sustainable, and learning benefits.

FullSizeRender During the dark decades, parents will probably forget the importance of a child’s development in comparison to their many other worries to keep the family surviving. Toys may cost a lot of money, but they are also beneficial to their kid’s education, exploration and creativity as long as parents pay attention in the right way.

The scenario I drew is a girl playing with Goldie Blox, a toy that introduces engineering to females even though the field is mainly dominated by males.

Parents shouldn’t exclude the importance of their child’s development during this period and should look for ways and solutions to target companies that allow their children to share, learn , be cost, and are sustainable. There is no need to cut.

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In this day and age, so many companies pour their efforts into targeting young children through advertisement. The aggressive marketing is causing kids not only to develop habits such as  excessive materialism, but also anxiety, depression, eating disorders, low self-esteem, etc. It is becoming more important for parents to turn their children away from toys with a media hook and something more creative. Parents should have discussions with their kids about being conscious about what the media promotes through advertisements and try to block these negative images as much as possible.

Now a days , many companies aim to get children to keep purchasing items. For example, Orbeez are polymer balls that come in sets marketed towards girls. Children are encouraged to buy mass amounts of these toys, which eventually become waste.

During the Dark Decades parents won’t be able to provide this many products, which is why unbranding will become more beneficial during these times. Parents could teach their children to stop buying into these hyped products an start sharing products instead, they wouldn’t have to spend as much money on toys and they get the benefit of always stimulating their children the right way with toys.

Parents now won’t have to worry as much on toys, when during this period they already have other things such as food, shelter, and clothes on their mind.

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In this scenario a little girl is leaving her “bad” toys that are widely promoted to look towards a company such as Goldie Blox which promotes engineering for girls or Pley, and board games at The Uncommons.

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Although I have been discussing removing brands such as Barbie and replacing them with more sustainable toy companies, this gives room to media preferred toy companies to rebrand their products. Barbies are widely collected dolls, which means millions are being mass produced These brands should change their image their company to promote more positive images.

Barbie has already taken a step towards rebranding with their well known company “Imagine the Possibilities”, which taught children that they could be  anything. The company looks to return to its original concept of open-play and self-discovery.

They still have room to improve as I believe it still lacks a  good amount of educational toys and the company needs a way to stop mass producing  the toys only to be thrown away. Barbie’s don’t decay, so they should set up some sort of donation service to send to send used dolls to someone in need or a sharing company like Pley.

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Barbie began changing when issues such as gender roles and body issues were brought to media attention and the company was critiqued. If the media can draw attention to its wastage issues, the company can change and be pushed to continue changing.

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The main goal to rebranding should be to get kids to start playing with toys that have an educational factor to them to teach them about sustainability and the environment without hurting the family’s wallet so that companies also get parents learning to care again about the importance to child’s development.

Children should also be playing in a way so that they are not entirely consuming all the time. It is important to teach children to not place ownership values on materials and to share what they have, this creates less consumption.

Parents also have to teach children to be less effected towards negative ads.

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I think an idea would either be to set up local pop-up share sites where kids can go around trying toys or a sort of farmer’s market and create a street fair for kids to play with toys.

Water: Circle Line

NOTES – Conditions/Issues/Challenges/Successes

  • Micro-fibers in clothes get into water
  • 800 mil of plastic bottles are used in NYC/year
  • Exfoliating beads made from plastics in toothpastes or body washes get into the waterway and don’t dissolve once spit out or washed off
  • Solution: Micro net that captures .3 millimeters
    • Made of aluminum
    • Catches toothpaste beads, plastic bags, styrofoam
  • Beware of toothpastes with polyethylene
  • Plastic have been with us since World War II
    • The discovery of bad plastics is very young
  • Gyre – 5 main gyre in oceans
    • Ocean currents bring together all of the trash
    • High tech device allowed to determine how much plastic was in water finally developed
    • Troll
    • Approximately 5.2 trillion particles of  plastic was found
  • Ideas on ideas to sift plastic is becoming difficult
  • Need to deviate around the idea of disposable items
  • Newton creek is the backyard of making the city possible
  • What happens to your body happens to the earth
  • The earth is breaking down at the same time your body is
  • Look at the smallest plastic sources
  • Landfill
    • Can see plastics in water
  • Albatross birds being killed by plastics in their bellies

Clean Water Acts/ Super Fund

The CWA is a federal law that was put in place by the United States in order to govern water pollution. It is a basic structure to regulate pollutants in the water and the quality standards for the surface waters. It also sets wastewater standards. It is now illegal to discharge pollution to navigable waters unless a permit was obtained.

Source: http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water-act

The Super Fund is a government run fund to clean up the nations hazardous waste sites.

Source: http://www.epa.gov/superfund/

On a scale I would put both of these examples on the 10^5-10^7 scale. Both are held on a national basis. Meaning they aim to clean up the United states. However, if we scale back farther we can see that this would benefit not only our nation, but the surrounding nations and the planet as a whole.

In an illustration I would place side by side a comparison of what would the legislation aims for versus what might happen without these acts to environment. I would want to show a full range of possibilities of what is to come on a global scale.

I would also want to illustrate the issue on a small such as the Albatross birds. One event can end up becoming so impactful that people end up recognizing it as an issue and feel evoked to promote awareness for the problem. However, the scale has to be at the same size as them or else people wound up confused and distracted from the original problem. The scale needs to be relatable to them.

What does it mean for polluters like Exxon when you go online and discover that Newton Creek and Gowanus are Super Fund sites?
I don’t think it is that surprising that these sites might promote the Super Fund websites. Newton Creek and Gowanus directly deal with receiving the waste we create and they directly attack the issue of water pollution and wastefulness by attacking back as the source that caused the problem. These areas are threatened by these types of companies since they have already been made into a dump. In order to at least prevent from any more waste from coming through they defend themselves against polluters by teaming up with government run organizations such as Super Fund.

A diagram of this kind illustrates one of the issues you recorded, but could cover two or more scales – (1) 10 ^ 7 illustrating the federal Act and Super Fund, (2) 10 ^ 0 how the water looked at the surface with industry at the shore ( a picture you captured), and (3) 10 – 2 for worms and fish that may have mutated from the effects of industrial pollution, (4) 10 – 5 for # of recorded cancer occurrences of people who live near Newtown creek and (5) 10 – 8 for how the NYC Billion Oyster Project on Governor’s Island is helping to clean our waterways at a cellular/molecular level to reduce viruses that kill the health of our water’s ecology. So with one large illustration you would have five scales represented – two items captured/ heard on the trip and three items that come from additional research on the topic your heard about briefly on the trip.

As stated before, I chose to illustrate the problem with the Albatross birds. This type of bird is threatened faster than any other types of birds with 17 out of 22 species of albatross being globally threatened for extinction. In order to portray this issue, I sketched it out on five different scales. They are killed in such vast amounts that they can’t breed enough in time.

The albatrosses used fly across the world ocean’s 50 million years ago. Now they are known to be located in all of the world’s oceans except for the North Atlantic. Although they are seen to typically populate the Southern Hemisphere.

Source: http://www.rspb.org.uk/joinandhelp/donations/campaigns/albatross/

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10^7 – illustrating a scroll that represents both the CWA and the Super Fund

10^5  and 10^8 – The first part of the drawing shows animal rescue trying to save the endangered birds from their dying natural habitat. The second part is the logo for  the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds which is an organization that serves to try and preserve these birds. This is to prove with the help of many individuals, the birds have a potential at flourishing once again.

10^0 – Both the Act and the Fund point towards a scene we saw on the boat ride. This is a sketch of when the boat explored the landfill at Newton Creek. At the shoreline there were plastic bags scattered on the rocks and other waste floating in the water. I wanted to display that the Act and Fund were made to regulate these forms of waste and prevent this from further occurring.

10^-2 – This next scale also shows something the Act and Fund were made to prevent. I wanted to depict how the polluted water affected the Albatross birds by drawing one bird with it’s stomach filled with the plastics it eats.

Powers of Ten for Water Datasheet <– Click for excel sheet diagram

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The Water Debate

Why is water such a big issue? We have systems like the one described above to help replenish our clean water source, right? There is so much of it,  yet a lot of it is not really usable for drinking or sanitation purposes. Water is a pretty replenish able resource, but we don’t really think about what happens to the water we use after it comes out of the faucet and down the drain.

Even with these systems, there are still 2.5 billion people in the world who still practice open defecation. This allows human waste which carries deadly bacteria, parasites, and micro organisms to make their way into our water sources.

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Nearly 1 billion people are not able to reach clean drinking water, 90% out of 30,000 deaths that occur each week are due to unsanitary drinking water. But the problems don’t just stop there. The water crisis can end up leading to problems with education, health, poverty, and women/children.

There is always room for improvement, and the water crisis is not an end of the world case. The problem is solvable. There are solutions such as rainwater catchments, spring protections, latrines and more. The impact can be tremendous.

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We are not the only people as citizens or individuals who can make an impact on the water system. The UN passed a resolution to recognize water and sanitation as “essential to human rights”. They called upon hundreds of nations and international companies to provide the necessary money, tools, and capacity to build to give clean and affordable drinking water. They believe that clean water is needed to push forward ecosystems, businesses, communities, agriculture, and commerce.

The UNGC works with 8368 companies, 161 countries, and 32,919 public reports. It is a comprehensive guidance for companies to teach them about how they can respect the human rights to water and sanitation. Their goal is to “create sustainable and inclusive global economy that delivers lasting benefits to people, communities, and markets.” In order to help guide them, the organization comes up with a business plan that aligns its strategies  with the ten principles of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption.

Their view on companies is that businesses and industry associations can have a significant influence on corporate sustainability. They would also be established throughout the world and gaining a deep understanding for specific industry trends and needs.

Companies around the world, no matter the size, consult associations for advice on critical issues related to sustainable development and corporate citizenship. These associations are motivated to help these companies with the incentive to improve their own reputation and competition. The associations are also able to get very specific and narrow in on issues specific to certain industries. Businesses and associations also then publicly engage with consumers to spread awareness on how associations can help change and promote sustainability.

On their website, the UNGC maps out a Water Stewardship Maturity Progression to help assess where you are on your water management journey with the help of a progressive path.

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There are many other organizations that are now also partnering up with companies to improve sustainability and our water and sanitation systems such  as wateractionhub.org which enlists 365 organizations, 197 projects, and 383 project locations.

Sustainablewash.org  easily compacted their method into three  steps: Actively promote WASH sustainable charter, complete sustainability self-assessment tool, and conduct third-party assessment to decide organization’s adherence.

Even with the progress made so far there are still a lot of questions being asked like “if corps could save the world with all the money they already have, why not just do it?” But I think this is too much of a generalized statement and ignores all the other efforts that needs to go to change and make things more sustainable

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Another question that comes up; “is desalination to water shortages?”

This is the process of turning the salty ocean water to clean usable water. It sounds like a good idea since about 96% of our water on the planet is actually made up of the ocean and many areas of the planet facing serious droughts.

However, these processes (reverse osmosis and distillation) takes up a lot of resources and requires a lot of energy, time, and money. It can also end up harming or killing our ocean life. It is a lot more expensive than just turning to our freshwater resources, but there are still companies trying to find their way around this issue. There are corporations looking to help sustain our environment. Forbes publishes the top sustainable companies.

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Sources:

https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/sanitationbreaking-down-more-than-you-think/

https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/water-is-only-part-of-the-solution/

https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/is-desalination-the-answer-to-water-shortages/

http://www.charitywater.org/projects/solutions/

http://www.charitywater.org/projects/approach/

http://www.charitywater.org/whywater/

https://www.unglobalcompact.org/take-action/action/water-stewardship-journey

https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/environment/water

https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission

https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/industry-associations

http://sustainablewash.org/sustainability-stars